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Africana Studies Department
(Undergraduate)
Faculty
Boyce-Davies, Carole, Associate Professor, PhD, University of Ibadan
Bryant, Sharon, Assistant Professor, PhD, Yale University
Kokole, Omari, Adjunct Professor, PhD, Dalhousie University
Mazrui, Ali, Albert Schweitzer Chair, D. Phil, Oxford University
Muhammad, Akbar, Associate Professor, PhD, Edinburgh University
Okpewho, Isidore, Professor and Chair, PhD, University of Denver
Patterson, Tiffany, Assistant Professor, PhD, University of Minnesota
Thomas, Darryl C., Associate Professor, PhD, University of Michigan
Associated Faculty
Juanita Diaz, Assistant Professor
Florence Lansana, Assistant Professor
Nkiru Nzegwu, Assistant Professor
Kelvin Santiago-Valles, Associate Professor
Catherine Coquery-Vidrovitch, Adjunct Professor
James A. Geschwender, Professor
Martin J. Murray, Associate Professor
Dale Tomich, Associate Professor
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Program Components
The Africana Studies Department is multidisciplinary, with some of its faculty
holding joint appointments in other departments. The department's offerings
thus range across the traditional fields of anthropology, history, literature,
political science, sociology, theater, etc. These disciplines are integrated
by certain themes that underscore the uniqueness of the department. First,
subject matter focuses on African peoples and cultures and those peoples
of the New World who are descendants of Africans. Second, the department's
courses offer a non-Eurocentric and non-racial approach to the investigations,
interpretations, and understanding of the experiences of African peoples
and of the wider world social, political, and economic systems. Third,
departmental
courses broaden the scope and range of traditional disciplines and offer
a corrective to those disciplines in which the knowledge of the presence,
roles, cultural contributions, and experiences of African peoples and their
descendents have been omitted or neglected.
The department attracts students of all ethnic backgrounds. Both minority
and nonminority students benefit from exposure to academic materials and
perspectives not otherwise available to them.
All the department's courses satisfy Harpur College requirements. A
cross-disciplinary
major (BA program) and minor in Africana studies and a concentration are
available.
Requirements for Africana Studies Major
For the major, eight courses taken within the department are required. These
should include one course in Afro-American and one in African studies (both
at the introductory levels, i.e. 100-200). In addition, students are required
to take two upper-division (300-400 level) writing emphasis courses, one
in the humanities and one in the social sciences. The remaining four courses
may be chosen from departmental offerings, or courses cross-listed with
other departments. Many of the students choose to pursue double majors with
one of the related departments represented in Africana studies.
Non-majors are encouraged to enroll in any of the courses indicated above,
but they should also consider AFST 112, 253, and 259 as complementary study
areas in the social sciences. For the humanities, recommended courses include
AFST 272, 282, and 394.
Honors Program
Exceptional students majoring in Africana studies will be considered for
admission to the honors program upon the successful completion of five semesters
or 80 credit hours (including at least 16 in Africana studies). The honors
program consists of two courses taken in the senior year: AFST 495, Special
Topic (possibly as independent study), Honors Independent Research and AFST
499, Honors Thesis. Honors in Africana studies are awarded to students who
receive at least a B+ grade in the Special Topic and at least an A- in the
Honors Thesis.
Students who wish to enroll in the honors program must have a 3.5 grade-point
average. The undergraduate studies director will solicit a sample of the
student's written work in Africana studies courses and two letters of
recommendation
from appropriate faculty.
Africana Studies Minor
The minor in Africana studies is designed to give students with majors in
other fields a chance to have a supplementary discipline and focus which
can combine their political, social, and academic interests as well as future
professional concerns. Students develop their programs with the advice of
departmental faculty. Students may, for example, take a history, sociology,
literature, or economic concentration with the supervision of the Africana
studies faculty.
A minimum of six courses (24 credits) is required:
1. Any course at the introductory (100 or 200) level.
2. At least two senior-level courses, one of which may be the senior seminar
designed for majors.
3. All courses in fulfillment of the minor must be taken in the department.
4. Only one independent study course may be counted in fulfillment of
requirements
for the minor.
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Course Offerings
NOTE: Unless otherwise noted, all undergraduate courses carry 4 credits
and are offered every year.
AFST 101. INTRODUCTION TO AFRICANA STUDIES
Multidisciplinary survey of peoples of African descent in Africa and the
diaspora (North and South America, Europe, Caribbean, and Asia). Introduction
to theoretical materials and to non-Eurocentric perspectives. Social, economic,
and political conditions of black communities; the preservation of African
cultural elements in the New World; Africa's contribution to development
of New World and to European and Asian cultures.
AFST 112 (also PLSC 112). CULTURAL FORCES IN WORLD POLITICS
The impact of values and world-views upon the behavior of groups and states;
religion, language, class, ethnicity, race, gender, and ideology in their
international implications. Analysis of both East-West relations and North-South
tensions will be analyzed from the perspective of political culture-including
an exploration into the cultural causes of war. A previous course about
a non-Western culture is desirable.
AFST 153 (also ANTH 153). INTRODUCTION TO AFRICA
Human populations in Africa from origins to modern times. Geography, ecology,
types of economies in relation to environment; traditional cultures,
similarities
and differences in social-political organization, kinship systems, village,
town, community life; traditional state formation; trade, warfare, slavery,
religious beliefs, values, aesthetics, cosmologies.
AFST 176 (also HIST 176). INTRODUCTION TO AFRICAN HISTORY
African social, political, and economic history from the Pharaonic period
to the mid-20th century. Social, political, and economic organization; religion
and philosophy; education; women's roles and achievements; inter-African
and international relations; slavery; internal and external migrations;
resistance to European rule; nationalism; liberation movements; effects
of European rule; problems of independence and post-independence; African
peoples' contributions to civilization.
AFST 222 (also SOC 221). RACIAL STRATIFICATION IN THE U.S.
Primary emphasis on black Americans. Theories of racial stratification (viz:
assimilation, white racism or prejudice, internal colony, social class
comparison
of these theories with historical experiences of black Americans). Attempts
at black political organization and movements. Prerequisite: SOC 111.
AFST 226 (also SOC 226). SOCIAL MOVEMENTS
Structural conditions that stimulate rise of social movements; social
psychological
factors that motivate individuals to support, ignore, or resist social
movements;
conditions that affect "career" and probability of success or
failure of any particular movement. Social movements of present (women's
movement, black revolt), recent past (civil rights movement, students'
movement),
or distant past (Utopian movements).
AFST 243 (also SOC 243). WORKERS AND WORKERS' MOVEMENTS
Life experiences and consciousness of workers in Africa, North America,
Asia, and Western Europe. Conditions under which workers' movements develop
overtly political orientation.
AFST 253 (also ANTH 253). CULTURES OF AFRICA
Peoples and cultures of Africa; selected ethnographic works. Diversity richness,
complexity of traditional cultures; ecological or adaptive significance
of certain customs and institutions; processes of change and growth in
traditional
African societies. Prerequisite: ANTH 166 (preferred), ANTH 111, or permission
of instructor.
AFST 257 (also SOC 257). THE BLACK FAMILY
Examination of evolution of black family in the U.S. from its African roots
to its contemporary composition in urban America. Emphasis placed on close
relationship the black family has with different economic patterns and
conditions.
The African roots of the black family, male-female roles, socialization
and the black child, single parent households, public policy, and the black
family. Recent developments in the literature on the black family.
AFST 259 (also HIST 259). AFRICAN HISTORY TO 1860
Black social, political, economic life to 1876. Slavery, rise of urban northern
black community, impact of Civil War and Reconstruction, patterns of black
political and social thought.
AFST 267 (also PLSC 267). POLITICS OF SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
Examination of the various circumstances and force that have contributed
to growth of nationalism in sub-Saharan Africa and the disparate forms of
political organization and government to which it has given rise.
AFST 272 (also ENG 272). AFRO-AMERICAN LITERATURE, 1700 TO 1920
Explores development of African-American literature from 1700s to 1920s.
Deals with such literary forms as slave narratives, essays, poetry, song,
short story, drama, the novel.
AFST 282 (also ENG 282). AFRO-AMERICAN LITERATURE 1920 TO PRESENT
Introduces Afro-American literature from 1920s to present. Examines poetry,
the novel, short story, and drama in the context of social, political, and
literary developments. Topics include Harlem Renaissance, Richard Wright
and the Naturalists, the Black Arts Movement, and black women writers.
AFST 280-289. SPECIAL TOPICS
AFST 311 (also SOC 311). AFRICA IN WORLD SYSTEM PERSPECTIVE
Understanding the process of change in African sub-Saharan societies,
mentalities,
economies, and culture. Examined are: natural environment and other historical
turning points; sociological heritage of so-called "traditional"
societies; impact of Islam as a long-distance relationship with worlds of
Mediterranean and Indian Oceans; organization of a western world economy
based on Atlantic trade in slaves, then in raw materials; colonial imperialism;
20th century unrest, reactions, and problems.
AFST 313 (also SOC 313). SLAVERY, RACE, AND CULTURE
Sociological analysis of slavery as process of social and cultural change
and of redefinition of social groups within the world economy. Draws on
materials from United States, the Caribbean, and Brazil. Different experiences
of slavery, impact on populations of African origin, response of these
populations
to slavery. Methodological and theoretical problems entailed in analyzing
slavery.
AFST 350 (also ANTH 351). THE CONCEPT OF RACE IN WESTERN THOUGHT
Western attitudes toward human variation expressed in concept of "race."
Probable origins, history, changing conceptualization of race and racial
ideologies in context of rise and expansion of European industrial nations.
How race has been reflected in science, literature, and popular thought;
how notion of race has ordered and continues to order western culture and
consciousness from arena of everyday life to contemporary science, the arts,
religion, and law.
AFST 360 (also ANTH 360). AFRICAN SOCIETY IN THE 20TH CENTURY
Peoples and cultures of Africa; selected ethnographic works. Diversity,
richness, complexity of contemporary cultures; ecological or adaptive
significance
of customs and institutions; processes of change and incorporation of African
societies into the world economic system. Prerequisite: ANTH 166 (preferred)
or ANTH 111. Recommended prerequisite: ANTH 253.
AFST 374 (also ANTH 375). ARCHAEOLOGY OF AFRICA
Covering the period from the earliest archaeological traces (ca. 2 million
years ago) through the rise of complex polities in the last millennium,
this course traces the complexity of human social and cultural development
in the African continent with an emphasis on Africa south of the Sahara.
Emphasis will be placed on how archaeologists approach reconstruction of
the African past and on critical evaluation of archaeological interpretation.
Prerequisite: ANTH 111, 125, 167, or permission of instructor.
AFST 375 (also HIST 375). MUSLIM SOCIAL HISTORY TO THE 19th CENTURY
Survey of evolution and development of selected Asian (Middle Eastern) and
African Muslim societies from seventh to 19th century. Social structure
institutions, and concepts of Muslim societies. Prerequisite: at least sophomore
standing. Recommended prerequisite: completion of basic course in history,
sociology, or anthropology.
AFST 376 (also HIST 376). ISLAM IN AFRICA
Political and cultural impact of Islam on eastern, central, and western
Africa to 20th century. Methods of Islamization, relations with indigenous
cultures of northern Africa, state-building, intellectual tradition.
AFST 380-389. SPECIAL TOPICS
AFST 390 (also ENG 390). TOPICS IN BLACK LITERATURE
Specialized and advanced topics in the literature of black peoples: Harlem
Renaissance, African women writers, black novelists, etc. May be repeated
for credit if topic varies.
AFST 391 (also ENG 391). MODERN AFRICAN LITERATURE
Study of prose and poetry of contemporary Africa. Introduction to African
oral literature; writers who combine both oral and written forms in their
works; contemporary authors; current experiments in film. Emphasis on
representative
authors of major regions; West Africa, East Africa, and Southern Africa.
AFST 393 (also ENG 393). MAJOR BLACK WRITERS
Broadens the scope of the students' understanding of literature by exposure
to major black writers. Corrects the definition of "major writer"
as being either American or European, white and/or male; examines the literary
politics of canon formation and composition. Prerequisite: junior or senior
standing and three courses in literature.
AFST 394 (also ENG 394). BLACK WOMEN WRITERS
Examines the specifics of black women's writing cross-culturally (Afro-American,
Caribbean, African, Brazilian, black British, etc.). Attention to the multiple
meanings of black womanhood as represented in literature and in theoretical
works. Feminist theory by women of color forms an important counterpoint
and ideological backdrop to literary explorations. Examines the social
construction
of gender and social hierarchies as confronted by black women writers.
AFST 397. INDEPENDENT STUDY / half course
Meets special needs and interests of advanced students
on tutorial or seminar basis. Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
AFST 410A (also ANTH 410). WOMEN OF THE THIRD WORLD: AFRICA / variable
credit
Lives of women in selected cultures in Africa: how these women view their
lives both in traditional and in modern settings. How do women react to
increasing modernization and social change? What strategies have women developed
for coping with unpredictable changes? What, if any, alterations are occurring
in women's roles vis-a-vis men? Are women active agents of social change,
or passive recipients being molded by and to changing social order?
Prerequisites:
one sociocultural anthropology course and junior standing.
AFST 445 (also PLSC 445). COMPARATIVE BLACK POLITICAL THOUGHT
Historical and contemporary theories of liberation expounded by theoreticians
from an Afrocentric perspective; pan-pigmentationism theories and political
movements concerned with questions of slavery, colonialism, and racial
oppression;
pan-proletarianism theories and political movements concerned with questions
of economic justice within countries and worldwide. Prerequisite: one course
in comparative or international politics.
AFST 480-489. SPECIAL TOPICS
AFST 490. SENIOR SEMINAR
Advanced general survey and analysis of critical problems in Africana studies.
Prerequisite: senior standing.
AFST 495. SPECIAL TOPICS as needed
Intensive study of particular topics to be announced in advance. May be
repeated for credit if different topic offered.
AFST 499. HONORS THESIS
Honors essay for seniors, under supervision of faculty member. Prerequisite:
approval must be given by director of undergraduate studies and the faculty
member concerned.
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