Classical and Near Eastern Studies
(undergraduate)


Faculty

(  )Year of initial appointment at Binghamton

Kadish, Gerald E., Professor of History and Near Eastern Studies, PhD, 1964, University of Chicago: Ancient Egyptian. (1963)

Lacey, R. Kevin, Associate Professor of Arabic, PhD, 1984, Harvard University: Arabic language and literature, Arabic language teaching, Islamic intellectual history, Islamic mysticism, Persian language and literature. (1990)

Levin, Saul, Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Ancient Languages, PhD, 1949, University of Chicago: Comparative linguistics, early literature, Bible. (1961)

Mittelstadt, Michael C., Bartle Professor of Classics, PhD, 1964, Stanford University: Classical Greek and Latin languages and literature, Greek and Roman drama, ancient Greek novel. (1965)

Pavlovskis-Petit, Zoja, Professor of Comparative Literature and Classics, PhD, 1962, Cornell University: Classical Greek and Latin literature, satire, irony, pastoral poetry, mythology. (1962)

Scholtz, Andrew, Assistant Professor of Classics, PhD, 1997, Yale University: Greek literature. (2000)

Semaan, Khalil I., Professor Emeritus of Arabic, PhD, 1959, Columbia University: Arabic and Islamic thought and letters. (1965)

Williman, Daniel, Professor of Latin and History, PhD, 1973, University of Toronto: Medieval Europe; institutional and cultural history; Latin language and medieval Latin literature; history of European law; codicology and library history; paleography and diplomatics; Avignonese papacy, 1316-1420. (1974)

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Programs

This department provides instruction in certain languages and literatures that are among the oldest written foundations of our civilization: especially Greek, Latin, and Arabic. The department offers basic courses in the languages and in translation for the benefit of students in all areas of arts and sciences, and gives its own majors a thorough preparation in language and culture, from which they can advance to further study and application of ancient, Near Eastern, and medieval history; history of philosophy and art; comparative literature; and philology. Instruction in the spoken and written languages of the Near East has obvious and immediate application. 

Major Programs in Classical Studies

Three specializations are offered within the classical studies major: classical civilization; classics, Greek and Latin; and Latin. A course in which a student receives the grade of P or D cannot count for the major.

 

Classical Civilization

This specialization offers a grounding in the classical cultures, but does not require reading knowledge of the original languages.
number of courses
Any courses listed under Classics, or Greek, or Latin 6 or 7
Courses in ancient history, ancient philosophy, ancient art, or other courses in classical civilization approved by the classics undergraduate advisor 4 or 3
TOTAL 10

Classics, Greek and Latin

This rich and demanding major program prepares students for serious scholarly work in Latin and Greek. With departmental approval, a special program may be devised that emphasizes both languages equally, or in which one language predominates. For example:
Courses beyond 203 in either Greek or Latin 4
Courses in the other language (Greek or Latin)  2
Courses chosen with departmental approval from other departmental offerings, or from ancient history, ancient philosophy, ancient art, or medieval studies 4
TOTAL 10

Latin

This major builds on a foundation of classical Latin for concentration in ancient or medieval Latin literature and culture.
At least five Latin courses beyond 203 (a composition course is particularly recommended) 5
Roman history 1
Courses approved by the department from department offerings, or ancient or medieval history, philosophy, art, or religion 4
TOTAL 10

Major Program in Arabic

The Arabic major offers a curriculum leading to the BA degree for students wishing to specialize in the language and culture of the Arabic-speaking Near East.
Arabic courses including 101, 102, 203, 204 6
Islamic civilization or equivalent course 1
Additional courses from departmental offerings in Arabic or from other departments, as approved by the department 2
TOTAL 9

Requirements for Minors

Minor in Latin: Six courses (24 credits) in Latin, of which at least two courses must be above LAT 204.

Minor in Arabic: Five courses (20 credits) in Arabic, of which at least one is above ARAB 204, and one related course either offered or approved by the department.

Study Abroad in Arabic

Binghamton University-sponsored study-abroad opportunities are available for Arabic studies students in Tangier, Morocco, as well as Ifrane, Morocco (al-Akhawayn University, where Binghamton has established an exchange program for fall and/or spring semesters).
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Course Offerings

NOTE: Unless otherwise noted, all undergraduate courses carry 4 credits and are offered every year.

Classics

Courses under the Classics rubric do not require reading knowledge of a classical language.

CLAS 111. Word Origins
Derivation of English vocabulary from Latin and Greek bases, prefixes, and suffixes.

CLAS 121. Scientific and Medical Terminology
Principles and methods of analyzing English words of Greek and Latin derivation. Word formation. Modification of root concepts by formative additions. Word structure and vocabulary building, emphasizing scientific and medical terms.

CLAS 214. Greek Drama
Development of the Greek concept of tragedy from the origins through the highest form of development in Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. Followed by a study of Greek social, political, and literary satire in the comedies of Aristophanes. Open to majors and non-majors. No prerequisites.

CLAS 221. The Bible, Part I spring 1998
The five books of Moses, followed by the history of Israel and Judah (down to the destruction of Jerusalem), and the books of Prohecy. Texts read in translation. Open to majors and non-majors.

CLAS 222. The Bible, Part II fall 1998
The third section of the Hebrew canon (the "writings"), also selections from the Apocrypha, and the entire New Testament texts read in translation. Open to majors and non -majors. No course prerequisites, but those unfamiliar with the earlier books of the Bible will have to read Genesis, Exodus, Samuel, and Isaiah or Jeremiah.

CLAS 232. Classical Mythology
Greek myths as prerational statements of experience. Their apparent meaning, symbolic interpretation. Variability, expressing individual difference and social needs.

CLAS 380-389. Topics in Classical Culture and Civilization in Translation variable credit
Study of major writer, movement, genre, or aspect of Greco-Roman civilization. Topic announced in advance. May be repeated with different content.

CLAS 391. Practicum In College Teaching variable credit
Independent study by means of teaching in particular course in Classical and Near Eastern Studies Department. Various assignments closely directed by instructor in that course, including development of syllabi and other course materials; construction and reading of examinations; lecturing and/or discussion leadership; laboratory supervision; academic counseling of students. May be repeated for total of no more than eight credits. Credit may not be earned in conjunction with course in which student is concurrently enrolled. Does not satisfy major or all-college requirements. Prerequisites: consent of instructor and department. P/F only.

CLAS 397. Independent Study variable credit
Independent study under supervision of faculty member. Prerequisite: consent of instructor.

CLAS 498-499. Senior Honors Thesis variable credit
Independent reading and research in field of specialization leading to senior thesis, or equivalent independent work. Extends over two semesters.

Greek

GRK 101. Elementary Greek I
Essentials of attic grammar and basic vocabulary for skill in reading authentic ancient texts. Four hours a week, plus one in language laboratory at instructor's discretion. Open to majors and non-majors.

GRK 102. Elementary Greek II
Completion and review of essential grammar. Reading of simple classical texts. Four hours a week. Prerequisite: Grk 101. Open to majors and non-majors.

GRK 203. Intermediate Greek
Reading of Classical Greek texts with special atention to grammar and style. Prerequisite: Grk 102.

GRK 204. Readings in Greek Literature
Characterization and dramatization of myths from Homer through tragedy to Plato. Prerequisite: Grk 203.

GRK 380-389. Studies in Greek Literature variable credit
Reading and study of major authors, movements, or genres. Course may be repeated with different content. Prerequisite: consent of instructor.

GRK 397. Independent Study variable credit
Independent study under supervision of faculty member. Prerequisite: consent of instructor.

Latin

LAT 101. Elementary Latin
Introduction to classical Latin vocabulary, word forms, syntax. Four hours classwork, plus laboratory work at instructor's discretion. Open to majors and non-majors.

LAT 102. Elementary Latin II
Second half of introduction to classical Latin vocabulary, forms, syntax, with reading of text. Four hours classwork per week. Prerequisite: Lat 101 or equivalent. Open to majors and non-majors.

LAT 203. Intermediate Latin
Reading of classical Latin texts, with special attention to grammar and style. Prerequisite: Lat 102 or equivalent.

LAT 204. Readings in Latin Literature
Major texts of enduring influence, extended readings. Prerequisite: Lat 203 or equivalent.

LAT 321. Early Medieval Latin Literature
Principal authors, genres, and themes of medieval Latin literature, from Latin Vulgate of Jerome to 12th-century renaissance. Prerequisite: basic reading knowledge of Latin, or LAT 102.

LAT 322. Late Medieval Latin Literature
Latin literature from Abelard to Gutenberg: literature and writers of universities, drama, liturgy, travel, political in vective. Prerequisite: basic reading knowledge of Latin, or Lat 102.

LAT 380-389. Studies in Latin Literature variable credit
Reading and study of major authors, movements, or genres. May be repeated with different content. Prerequisite: consent of instructor.

LAT 397. Independent Study variable credit
Independent study under supervision of faculty member. Consent of instructor and department required.

LAT 521. Early Medieval Latin Literature fall 1999
A survey of the history of Latin writing from the third century to the 12th-century Renaissance, with training in the bibliographical resources of the field and the peculiarities of the language, and special emphasis on some 10 or 12 most-used authors or works. Seminar format, research paper required. Prerequisite: A reading knowledge of Latin.

LAT 522. Late Medieval Latin Literature spring 2000
A survey of the history of Latin writing from the 12th century to the 15th century, with training in the bibliographical resources of the field and the peculiarities of the language, and special emphasis on 10 to 12 writers representing different concerns and uses of literature. Seminar format, research paper required. Prerequisite: A reading knowledge of Latin.

LAT 525. Latin Paleography 1999-2000
A survey of writing in the Latin alphabet from its earliest relics to the invention of printing. The course is designed to enable a student to recognize, date, and accurately read handwritten Latin of any age, and to deal familiarly with Latin manuscript books. Seminar format, research paper required. Prerequisite: a reading knowledge of Latin.

Arabic

ARAB 101. ELEMENTARY ARABIC I
Begins the process of training the student to read, and to respond orally to, simple modern standard Arabic, the form of Arabic taught in the Arabic-speaking world from Morocco to the Arab Gulf. Writing in Arabic is also taught and drilled. Through the memorization of "Basic Texts," and drilling on sounds, structures and vocabulary, the student develops the listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills that provide the proper foundation for more extensive study of Arabic. Five class meetings. Open to majors and non-majors. No prerequisite.

ARAB 102. Elementary Arabic II
Continues the study of Modern Standard Arabic commenced in ARAB 101, with emphasis on more complicated grammar and sentence structure, enhanced root/pattern identification skills, and reading and listening to increas ingly longer passages of Arabic. Five class meetings, supplemented by individually scheduled use of language tapes. Open to majors and non-majors. Prerequisite: ARAB 101 or consent of instructor.

ARAB 110. Egyptian Colloquail Arabic I
Training in the spoken Arabic of Cairo, used throughout Egypt and understood in surrounding Arabic-speaking countries. A systematic explanation of the grammar, an introduction to the vocabulary, and opportunities for lis tening and speaking. Assigned textbook uses an English - based transliteration; Arabic script is not introduced. Open to majors and non-majors.

ARAB 111. Egyptian Colloquail Arabic II
Continuation of ARAB 110. Increasingly more sophisticated sentence structures and conversational situations. The Arabic script will be briefly introduced toward the end of the semester for the sake of those who want to make the transition to the study of modern standard Arabic. Open to majors and non-majors. Prerequisite: ARAB 110 or consent of the instructor.

ARAB 203. Intermediate Arabic I
A continuation of ARAB 101 and 102. Develops in the students the ability to read and comprehend higher levels of modern standard Arabic in a variety of fields and genres. Improves aural comprehension of modern standard Arabic as it is spoken on the radio and at formal or polite occasions, and the ability to converse and discuss and to write simple, but correct, serviceable prose. Three one -hour class meetings, plus extensive work with language tapes. Open to majors and non-majors. Prerequisite: ARAB 102 or consent of instructor.

ARAB 204. Intermediate Arabic II
A continuation of ARAB 203, with longer and more challenging texts providing the point of departure of further development of reading, speaking, and listening skills. Longer (but controlled) writing assignments are also encountered. Three one-hour class meetings, plus extensive work with language tapes. Open to majors and non-majors. Prerequisite: ARAB 203 or consent of instructor.

ARAB 301. Arabic Conversation and Composition variable credit
Concentrated attention to composition in Modern Standard Arabic via written translations from English to Arabic. Final revisions of each translation are analyzed and discussed in class. Conversation-and some written work revolves around diverse recorded material, which is listened to and discussed in class. Prerequisite: Arab 203.

ARAB 380-89. Studies in Arabic
Deals with a specific issue or broad genre in the Arab intellectual tradition, classical or modern. Classical: Islamic texts (including Qur'an, tafsir and hadith), historiography, Arabic rhetoric and literary criticism, philology. Modern: social realism in fiction, Arab theater (problems and development), romantic school (European influences and the uniqueness of its Arabic version), colloquial literature. Prerequisite: consent of instructor.

ARAB 391. Practicum In College Teaching variable credit
Independent study by means of participating in the teaching of a particular course in Arabic. Various assignments closely directed by the instructor in the course, including development of syllabi and other materials, construction and reading of examinations, lecturing and/or discussion leadership, and laboratory supervision. May be repeated for total of no more than 8 credits. Credit may not be earned in conjunction with course in which student is concurrently enrolled. Does not satisfy major or all -college requirements. Prerequisites: Consent of instructor and department. P/F only.

ARAB 397. Independent Study variable credit
Independent work under supervision of faculty member. Prerequisite: consent of instructor.

Persian

PERS 397. Independent Study variable credit
Independent work under supervision of faculty member. Prerequisite: consent of instructor.

Egyptian

EGYN 201. Middle Egyptian I   fall 1999
Introduction to the classical stage of the ancient Egyptian language, employed from about 2200 to 1400 BCE, and to the hieroglyphic script in which it was written. Vocabulary, grammar, and syntax leading to the reading of ancient texts. No prerequisites.

EGYN 202. Middle Egyptian II   Spring 2000
Continues the study of the classical stage of the ancient Egyptian language begun in EGYN 201. Completion of basic grammar; concentration on reading of ancient historical, literary, religious, and biographical texts. Prerequisite: EGYN 201.

Honors

CLAS 393-394. Junior Honors
CLAS 498-499. Senior Honors
GRK 393-394. Junior Honors
GRK 498-499. Senior Honors
LAT 393-394. Junior Honors
LAT 498-499. Senior Honors
ARAB 393-394. Junior Honors
ARAB 498-499. Senior Honors

Graduate-Level Courses

CLAS 597. INDEPENDENT STUDY variable credit
GRK 597. INDEPENDENT STUDY variable credit
GRK 707. RESEARCH SKILLS FOR GRADUATE STUDENTS variable credit
LAT 597. INDEPENDENT STUDY variable credit
LAT 707. RESEARCH SKILLS FOR GRADUATE STUDENTS variable credit
ARAB 597. INDEPENDENT STUDY variable credit
ARAB 707. RESEARCH SKILLS FOR GRADUATE STUDENTS variable credit
PERS 597. INDEPENDENT STUDY variable credit
PERS 707. RESEARCH SKILLS FOR GRADUATE STUDENTS variable credit
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