President's Report Masthead
December 31, 2015

University rethinks calculus instruction—with positive results

When it comes to teaching calculus, Binghamton University could have been compared to most other campuses around the country – until now, that is. Recent changes to the way the campus prepares students in the challenging subject could soon be a model for others to follow.

The biggest issue observed by both calculus instructors and those who teach courses where calculus is a required skill is this: students often arrive on campus without the pre-calculus skills required to succeed.

“Some students need more background and to fill holes in their background,” said William Kazmierczak, hired as director of calculus in 2014. “It’s not the calculus they necessarily have trouble with, but rather the pre-calculus and the pre-calculs skills needed to solve calculus problems. They’re missing steps from pre-calc to calc and that gets huge later on when they don’t have that foundation.”

Since Kazmierczak came on board, a pilot program has been expanded so that all beginning calculus classes are now flipped, using technology to push introductory material to students, freeing their class time for coached, group sessions and active learning. Improvement in student learning was seen, but that was just the beginning.

“We had already made significant progress with the calculus pathway,” said Donald Loewen, vice provost for undergraduate education and enrollment. “But we wanted to think about how to segment classes a bit more to allow students to catch up if they get behind – to give them a softer landing you might say.”

Results already in show that the percentage of students who receive a D, F or who withdraw from Calculus I have fallen from 19 percent in 2014 to 10 percent in 2015, and in Calculus II have fallen from 36 percent in 2014 to 14 percent in 2015.

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