Mold in the Environment
Mold is a naturally occurring part of our environment and has existed on Earth for millions of years. It is generally found everywhere, both indoors and outdoors. Mold can enter indoor spaces through open doors, windows, vents, and HVAC systems. It can also be carried in on clothing, shoes, bags, or pets. All molds are capable of producing toxins under specific conditions, but there is no single “toxic mold” of unique concern.
Molds include all species of microscopic fungi that grow in the form of multicellular filaments called hyphae. They can thrive on almost any organic material, including clothing, leather, paper, and building materials such as ceilings, walls, and floors when moisture is not well controlled. Mildew refers to certain types of molds or fungus, and is often used generically to refer to mold growth and moisture.
Indoors, mold may grow in damp areas such as around leaks in roofs, windows, or pipes, or in locations affected by flooding. Mold grows particularly well on surfaces like paper products, cardboard, ceiling tiles, and wood.
Mold and Your Health
For most people, exposure to small amounts of mold does not pose a health risk. However, some individuals are sensitive and may experience nasal stuffiness, throat irritation, coughing, wheezing, eye irritation, or skin irritation. People with mold allergies or asthma may experience more severe reactions.
Mold Prevention
Mold growth can be controlled by:
● Keeping humidity at appropriate levels
● Promptly fixing leaks in roofs, windows, and pipes
● Thorough cleaning and drying after a flood event
● Ventilating areas that produce excess moisture
Mold Testing or Sampling
Binghamton University does not generally test for mold. No EPA or federal standards exist for mold levels, which means sampling does not provide actionable or comparable results. Similarly, identifying the type of mold present is generally unnecessary. Regardless of the type of mold, the corrective approach does not change: clean and remove it.
Best Practices
The most effective approach is to remove existing mold and prevent additional growth
by addressing the moisture source.
● Students in residence halls should contact Residential Life to submit a work order
with Facilities Management.
● Individuals outside dorms can call Facilities Management at 607-777-2226 to request
assistance.
How to Prevent Mold in Your Dorm, Office, or Home
These steps can help limit excessive moisture and reduce the potential for mold:
● Wipe up water or liquid spills immediately
● Empty trash and recycling regularly
● Limit plants, as wet soil and containers add moisture and can promote fungal growth
● Store food in airtight containers
● Clean out your refrigerator regularly
● Do not tamper with or block air ducts
● Keep vents unobstructed by furniture, boxes, or clothing
● Hang wet towels or clothing to dry
● Use the bathroom exhaust fan while showering; if no fan is available, open a window
slightly
● Avoid long, hot showers and continue running the bathroom fan after showering is
complete