Public Health

Health for All: Promoting Wellbeing, Preventing Disease, Protecting Health

The Public Health stream explores the biological, psychological, behavioral, political, and economic determinants of human health. Each student grows to become their team's expert on a specific research methodology and mechanism influencing their interdisciplinary research problem. Thus, the public health stream provides a great opportunity for students interested in biology, psychology, health sciences, sociology, economics, environmental studies, political science, math and many other fields.

The picture is a sundial with different slices of a pie related to the scope of intervention: promotion, prevention, protection, mitigation, response, and recovery.
Public health involves different intervention approaches that promote wellbeing, prevent disease, protect health, mitigate risk, respond to health emergencies, and recover from disease

The field of public health targets health upstream before health problems require clinical care. For example, promoting mental wellbeing and preventing mental distress is more proactive than treating mental disorders. Community health can be improved by promoting safety and preventing violence rather than responding reactively or using punishment-oriented practices. Public and community health approaches use promotion and prevention, upstream, to address holistic health. Our research projects focus on applying the science of health promotion and prevention to cancer screenings, mental health, community violence,  and food insecurity among college students, Broome County residents, and marginalized populations.


Research Themes

Health Promotion
Violence Prevention
Mental Health
Food Security
Health Justice
Disease Prevention

Research Educator

headshot of Shane McCarty

Shane McCarty

Public Health, Research Assistant Professor

First-year Research Immersion Program

Research Interests

  • Health Promotion and Prevention
  • Violence Prevention
  • Youth Mental Health
  • Conceptions of Public Health Issues
  • Commercial Determinants of Health
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Dr. Shane McCarty is the Research Educator for the Public Health research stream. He is passionate about promoting mental wellbeing, preventing violence, and advancing health justice. As a research scientist, he blends psychology and community health to examine a range of beliefs about social and health issues, prosocial motivation, and strategies for health promotion and prevention. His work as a practitioner is rooted in participatory action research, guiding student-led and community-driven solutions for health and safety. He has developed and delivered team-based programs that increase resilience among youth after a school shooting, support school administrators and educators addressing school climate, reduce/mitigate disparate school disciplinary practices by school-based law enforcement, and build interprofessional competencies for healthcare professionals. In his role as a Research Educator, he uses a tailored-teaching approach to facilitate individual exploration and effective team-based research, leading to a personal, interpersonal, or sociostructural analysis of health. As a mentor, Dr. McCarty has guided high school and undergraduate students who are passionate about becoming the next generation of public health scientists, practitioners, and leaders.

Research Techniques

The visual includes two columns with research methods on the left and data science on the right. The research methods includes participatory methods, quanitative methods, qualitative methods, and wearables with small images. The data science includes data visualization, statistics in R, modeling, and reproducibile reporting.
In the public health stream, students learn a variety of research methods and the basics of data science. Teams learn how to conduct mixed-methods research using qualitative and quantitative techniques. Also, students learn the basics of data science: to visualize, analyze, and report quantitative data in R.

Research Projects

  • Cohort 11 (2024-2025)
    • Care vs. fear-based safety: Associations with growth vs. fixed mindsets
    • Gender differences in cooking self-efficacy
    • Is the binghamton community eating enough vegetables? 
    • Lifestyle mental health: A 7-day study of sleep and exercise among FRI students
    • Politically-polarizing content, social media use, and mental distress

    Cohort 11 class photo

  • Cohort 10 (2023-2024)
    • Assessing the behaviors connecting Type 2 Diabetes and oral health
    • Examining health beliefs and motives for substance use among university students
    • Public knowledge and attitudes on vaccinations and reproductive health
    • The effect of an educational intervention on vaccine attitudes
    • Voting behaviors and health perceptions regarding incarcerated people

    Public Health Cohort 10 class photo

  • Cohort 9 (2022-2023)
    • Assessing behaviors that promote brain health
    • Lifestyle factors and metabolic syndrome
    • Modifiable factors in cognitive function - socioeconomics, mental health, substance use, & TBIs
    • Public knowledge and attitudes related to substance use & family health
  • Cohort 8 (2021-2022)
    • Adverse childhood experiences & psychosocial health
    • Adverse childhood experiences: physical & mental health interactions
    • Assessing & improving college lifestyles
    • COVID-19: socioeconomics, perceptions, attitudes, & health behaviors
    • Views on reproductive & sexual health education
  • Cohort 7 (2020-2021)
    • Adverse childhood experiences & COVID-19 pandemic health
    • Predictors of COVID-19 vaccine attitudes
    • Protecting fertility & building healthy families
    • Public perception of law enforcement
    • Youth diet & exercise as factors in musculoskeletal health
  • Cohort 6 (2019-2020)
    • Adverse childhood experiences, minority stress, physical health and post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Exercise and diet patterns as factors in forearm trabecular and cortical bone development in pubertal girls
    • Exercise, sleep, and stress in college students during the COVID-19 pandemic
    • Identifying gaps in reproductive health awareness
    • Mental health, technology, substance use and academic stressors: factors in college sleep quality during the COVID-19 shutdown
    • Student perceived stress during COVID-19 shutdown
  • Cohort 5 (2018-2019)
    • Contraceptive use and its determinants
    • Diet, exercise, sleep and mental health
    • Food insecurity, perceived stress, exercise and obesity risk in emerging adulthood
    • Living situation, academics, sleep & mental health
    • Socioeconomic status, family structure and youth obesity risk
    • Substance use, sleep and mental health
  • Cohort 4 (2017-2018)
    • Caffeine & sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and mental health in college students
    • Comparison of techniques for estimation of peak height velocity
    • Dietary patterns as a factor in rates of growth and maturation in adolescent females
    • Socioeconomic and musculoskeletal correlates of hormonal contraceptive use
    • Variation of body composition and bone properties around peak height velocity

    Public Health Cohort 4 class photo

Research Stream Collaborators

headshot of Miesha Marzell, PhD

Miesha Marzell, PhD

Associate Professor; Associate Professor, Public Health Division

Public Health; Decker College of Nursing and Health Sciences

Research Interests

  • Substance abuse prevention among racial/ethnic minorities
  • Athlete substance use
  • mental health and wellness
  • Marijuana policy reform
  • Community-based interventions
  • Interdisciplinary approaches to social and behavioral health science research
headshot of Jennifer J. McGrath, PhD MPH

Jennifer J. McGrath, PhD MPH

Professor

Psychology

Research Interests

  • Childhood preventive health: Promoting health and well-being early in the life course
  • Psychosocial determinants of health: How environments influence child health disparities
  • Psychophysiology: Using wearables to measure body signals and rhythms
  • Pediatric cardiovascular behavioral medicine: Understanding childhood risk trajectories
  • Data science: Open-access methods for reproducible and transparent science
headshot of Deena B. Thomas, PhD, MPH

Deena B. Thomas, PhD, MPH

Assistant Professor

Decker College of Nursing and Health Sciences; Public Health

Research Interests

  • Environmental health
  • Health equity
  • Nutrition
  • Global health
  • Chronic diseases
  • Maternal and child health
  • Indigenous peoples
  • Mixed methods